Scale-free resilience of real traffic jams | PNAS
Apr 30, 2019· It measures the resilience loss of a community due to an earthquake using R L = ∫ t 0 t 1 [1 − Q (t)] d t. [1] Here, Q(t) represents the service quality (ranging between 0 and ) of the community, which starts to decrease at t 0 and may return to its normal state () at t 1.